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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ńelaltam | om kə̑ńelalt |
| 2SG: | kə̑ńelaltat | ot kə̑ńelalt |
| 3SG: | kə̑ńelalteš | ok/ogeš kə̑ńelalt |
| 1PL: | kə̑ńelaltə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kə̑ńelalt |
| 2PL: | kə̑ńelaltə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kə̑ńelalt |
| 3PL: | kə̑ńelaltə̑t | ogə̑t kə̑ńelalt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ńelaltə̑m | šə̑m kə̑ńelalt |
| 2SG: | kə̑ńelaltə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kə̑ńelalt |
| 3SG: | kə̑ńelalte | ə̑š kə̑ńelalt |
| 1PL: | kə̑ńelaltna | ə̑šna kə̑ńelalt |
| 2PL: | kə̑ńelaltda | ə̑šda kə̑ńelalt |
| 3PL: | kə̑ńelaltə̑č́ | ə̑št kə̑ńelalt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ńelaltə̑nam | kə̑ńelaltə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kə̑ńelaltə̑nat | kə̑ńelaltə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kə̑ńelaltə̑n | kə̑ńelaltə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kə̑ńelaltə̑nna | kə̑ńelaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kə̑ńelaltə̑nda | kə̑ńelaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kə̑ńelaltə̑nə̑t | kə̑ńelaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ńelaltam ə̑l'e | om kə̑ńelalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑ńelaltat ə̑l'e | ot kə̑ńelalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑ńelalteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kə̑ńelalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑ńelaltə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kə̑ńelalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑ńelaltə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kə̑ńelalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑ńelaltə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kə̑ńelalt ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ńelaltam ulmaš | om kə̑ńelalt ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑ńelaltat ulmaš | ot kə̑ńelalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑ńelalteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kə̑ńelalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑ńelaltə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kə̑ńelalt ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑ńelaltə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kə̑ńelalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑ńelaltə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kə̑ńelalt ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ńelaltə̑nam ə̑l'e | kə̑ńelaltə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑ńelaltə̑nat ə̑l'e | kə̑ńelaltə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑ńelaltə̑n ə̑l'e | kə̑ńelaltə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑ńelaltə̑nna ə̑l'e | kə̑ńelaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑ńelaltə̑nda ə̑l'e | kə̑ńelaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑ńelaltə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kə̑ńelaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ńelaltə̑nam ulmaš | kə̑ńelaltə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑ńelaltə̑nat ulmaš | kə̑ńelaltə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑ńelaltə̑n ulmaš | kə̑ńelaltə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑ńelaltə̑nna ulmaš | kə̑ńelaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑ńelaltə̑nda ulmaš | kə̑ńelaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑ńelaltə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kə̑ńelaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑ńelalt | it kə̑ńelalt |
| 3SG: | kə̑ńelaltše | ə̑nže kə̑ńelalt |
| 1PL: | (kə̑ńelaltə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kə̑ńelalt) |
| 2PL: | kə̑ńelaltsa | ida kə̑ńelalt |
| 3PL: | kə̑ńelaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kə̑ńelalt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ńelaltnem | ə̑nem kə̑ńelalt |
| 2SG: | kə̑ńelaltnet | ə̑net kə̑ńelalt |
| 3SG: | kə̑ńelaltneže | ə̑než kə̑ńelalt |
| 1PL: | kə̑ńelaltnena | ə̑nena kə̑ńelalt |
| 2PL: | kə̑ńelaltneda | ə̑neda kə̑ńelalt |
| 3PL: | kə̑ńelaltnešt | ə̑nešt kə̑ńelalt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ńelaltnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kə̑ńelalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑ńelaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kə̑ńelalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑ńelaltneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kə̑ńelalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑ńelaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kə̑ńelalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑ńelaltneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kə̑ńelalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑ńelaltnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kə̑ńelalt ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑ńelaltnet ulmaš | ə̑net kə̑ńelalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑ńelaltneže ulmaš | ə̑než kə̑ńelalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kə̑ńelaltneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kə̑ńelalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑ńelaltnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kə̑ńelalt ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kə̑ńelaltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kə̑ńelaltman |
| Active participle: | kə̑ńelaltše |
| Passive participle: | kə̑ńelaltme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kə̑ńelaltšaš |
| Negative participle: | kə̑ńelaltdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kə̑ńelaltə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kə̑ńelaltde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kə̑ńelaltmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kə̑ńelaltmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kə̑ńelaltšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kə̑ńelaltmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kə̑ńelaltdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||